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Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin : ウィキペディア英語版
Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin

''Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin'' (also ''Kraljski Dalmatin'') was a bilingual weekly newspaper, written in Italian and Croatian, which was published in Zadar by the French government between 1806 and 1810. It was the first newspaper published in the Croatian language.〔Kapitanović, V., Franjevačko filozofsko učilište …, Prilozi 69–70 (2009), str. 301–340〕
==History==

After the centuries-long rule of the Republic of Venice which ended in 1797, followed by a short period of Austrian government, Dalmatia was ruled by Napoleonic France between 1806 and 1813. In order to promote their government and gain favor with the local population, the French started an official newspaper in Italian and Croatian. The decision to establish ''Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin'' was made by Napoleon Bonaparte.〔
The newspaper was edited by Bartolomeo Benincasa, Ivan Kreljanović and Nikola Dominik Budrović. Paško Jukić, a Franciscan, translated the articles from Italian to Croatian. After Jukić's death in 1806, Budrović took over the translation duties.〔 The newspaper was printed in Antonio Luigi Battara's printing shop in Zadar.〔
''Il Regio Dalmata – Kraglski Dalmatin'' was distributed throughout Dalmatia, from the Kvarner Gulf in the north to the Bay of Kotor in the south, including the Adriatic islands. The readers were mostly intellectuals – such as teachers, priests, government officials and military officers – and also some merchants and craftsmen. The newspaper was popular and sought after; the initial circulation of 500 rose to 600 after nine issues, and the publisher soon contemplated printing 1000 copies.
After the Treaty of Schönbrunn and the establishment of the Illyrian Provinces in 1809, the French government decided to discontinue the Zadar-based newspaper in favor of a Ljubljana-based ''Telegraphe officiel des Provinces Illyriennes''. The last issue was published on 1 April 1810. In all, 176 issues were published, comprising a total of 1,420 pages.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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